Understanding Eczema
Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, red, and irritated skin. It commonly affects children but can occur at any age. Eczema often flares up periodically and can be triggered by environmental factors, stress, allergens, and irritants. While there is no cure, eczema can be effectively managed with proper dermatological care. At Dermacian Jaipur, we provide comprehensive eczema management plans tailored to each patient.
Signs & Symptoms
Causes & Risk Factors
Genetic factors — family history of eczema, asthma, or allergies increases risk
Immune system overreaction to irritants or allergens
Skin barrier dysfunction — skin loses moisture and allows irritants to penetrate
Environmental triggers — dust mites, pollen, pet dander, mold
Irritants — harsh soaps, detergents, fragrances, and chemicals
Climate — dry, cold weather worsens eczema; hot, humid weather can also trigger flares
Stress — emotional stress can trigger or worsen flare-ups
Food allergies — dairy, eggs, nuts, and soy may trigger eczema in some people
When to See a Dermatologist
- You or your child has persistent dry, itchy skin that doesn’t improve with moisturizer
- Eczema is disrupting sleep or daily activities
- Skin is cracked, bleeding, or showing signs of infection (pus, warmth)
- Flare-ups are becoming more frequent or severe
- Over-the-counter treatments are not providing relief
- You need help identifying and managing triggers
Treatment Options at Dermacian
Emollients and Moisturizers
Medical-grade, fragrance-free moisturizers applied multiple times daily to repair the skin barrier and prevent dryness. The foundation of all eczema treatment.
Topical Corticosteroids
Prescription steroid creams and ointments to reduce inflammation during flare-ups. Used for short periods under dermatologist supervision.
Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors
Non-steroid creams (tacrolimus, pimecrolimus) that reduce inflammation without steroid side effects. Suitable for long-term use on sensitive areas like the face.
Wet Wrap Therapy
Applying medicated moisturizer followed by wet bandages to enhance absorption and hydration. Effective for severe flare-ups.
Phototherapy
Controlled UVB light treatment for widespread eczema that doesn’t respond to topical treatments. Performed under medical supervision.
Oral Medications
For severe cases, oral immunosuppressants or biologics (dupilumab) may be prescribed to control the immune response.
Prevention & Management Tips
Doctor's Note
"Eczema management is about identifying triggers and maintaining a strong skin barrier. We avoid overuse of steroids."
— Dr. Vivek Rungta, Dermatologist & Hair Transplant Specialist